
Holly is one of the trees said to be the tree of Christ's cross. For those of you keeping track, I think we're up to ten varieties of tree now? Some legend tells us that the trees of the forests refused the defilement of the cross, splintering into tiny fragments at the touch of the ax. Only the holly behaved like an ordinary tree, allowing itself to be cut and formed into a cross. It is as a Passion symbol that holly is found in pictures of various saints. It's presence indicates that the saint is either reflecting upon Christ's Passion or foretelling it. Again with the foreshadowing. There's more death than birth in this whole advent scene - if you're paying close attention.
In Germany, holly is called Christdorn in memory of Christ's crown of thorns. According to legend, the holly's branches were woven into a painful crown and placed on Christ's head while the soldiers mocked him saying, "Hail, King of the Jews." The holly's berries used to be white but Christ's blood left them with a permanent crimson stain.
Another made up tale says that a little orphan boy was living with the shepherds when the angels came to announce the birthday party. Having no gift for the baby, the child wove a crown of holly branches for its head. But when he lay it before Christ, he became ashamed of it's poverty and began to cry. Miraculously, Jesus touched the crown and it began to sparkle while the orphan's tears turned into beautiful scarlet berries. That's about as realistic as the drummer boy giving a drum solo to a newborn. No, being allowed to give a drum solo to a newborn.

Romans gave gifts of holly to their friends during Saturnalia as good luck charms and protection against evil. Because of all these superstitions, early Christians were forbidden to decorate with this plant, especially during Saturnalia. Funny how easily it was adapted into the Christian solstice celebration?
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